{"id":1686,"date":"2025-03-14T15:53:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T15:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/?p=1686"},"modified":"2025-03-10T15:57:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T15:57:10","slug":"debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/","title":{"rendered":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Embarking on an educational journey abroad is a dream for many Nigerian students, offering opportunities to experience new cultures, gain global perspectives, and enhance academic credentials. However, several myths often deter aspiring scholars from pursuing this path. Let’s debunk these common misconceptions and illuminate the realities of studying abroad.<\/h6>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Myth 1: Studying Abroad Is Only for the Wealthy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reality:<\/em> While studying abroad can be costly, numerous scholarships, grants, and financial aid options are available to international students. Many universities and organizations offer financial support based on merit, need, or specific talents. Additionally, some countries have affordable tuition fees and a lower cost of living, making international education accessible to a broader range of students.<\/p>\n

Myth 2: Language Barriers Make It Impossible<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reality:<\/em> Many universities worldwide offer programs taught in English, even in non-English-speaking countries. Moreover, institutions often provide language support services, including preparatory language courses and tutoring, to help students adapt. Embracing the local language can also enrich your experience and enhance your communication skills.<\/p>\n

Myth 3: Studying Abroad Delays Graduation<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reality:<\/em> With proper planning, studying abroad can complement your academic schedule without delaying graduation. Many programs allow you to earn credits transferable to your home institution. Collaborating with academic advisors ensures that the courses you take abroad align with your degree requirements, keeping you on track for timely graduation.<\/p>\n

Myth 4: It’s Unsafe to Study Abroad<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reality:<\/em> Safety is a priority for universities hosting international students. Most institutions have robust support systems, including campus security, emergency contacts, and orientation programs to educate students about local laws and customs. Researching your destination and adhering to safety guidelines can further ensure a secure and enriching experience.<\/p>\n

Myth 5: Only Students with High Scores Can Study Abroad<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reality:<\/em> While academic performance is important, many study abroad programs consider a holistic view of applicants. Extracurricular activities, personal statements, and letters of recommendation also play significant roles in the admission process. Opportunities exist for students across various academic standings to pursue international education.<\/p>\n

Myth 6: I Will Face Discrimination as an International Student<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reality:<\/em> Most universities prioritize inclusivity and diversity, offering support services to help international students integrate. Engaging with international student offices, participating in cultural exchange programs, and building a network can enhance your experience and mitigate feelings of isolation.<\/p>\n

Myth 7: I Can’t Study Abroad if I Have Family or Job Commitments<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reality:<\/em> Many study abroad programs offer flexible schedules, part-time options, or family-friendly accommodations, allowing individuals with family or job commitments to participate.<\/p>\n

Myth 8: I Won’t Be Able to Find Part-Time Work or Internships Abroad<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reality:<\/em> Many study abroad destinations offer part-time work or internship opportunities for international students. These experiences can enhance your resume and provide valuable professional skills.<\/p>\n

By dispelling these myths, Nigerian students can approach the prospect of studying abroad with confidence and clarity. Thorough research, proper planning, and utilizing available resources can transform the dream of international education into a fulfilling reality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Embarking on an educational journey abroad is a dream for many Nigerian students, offering opportunities to experience new cultures, gain global perspectives, and enhance academic credentials. However, several myths often deter aspiring scholars from pursuing this path. Let’s debunk these common misconceptions and illuminate the realities of studying abroad. Myth 1: Studying Abroad Is Only […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-study-abroad"],"yoast_head":"\nDebunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students - 3AG Global Resources<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students: Learn how financial aid, and strategic planning make international education accessible.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students - 3AG Global Resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students: Learn how financial aid, and strategic planning make international education accessible.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"3AG Global Resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-14T15:53:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/21860327.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/536fd9201e344594d20ceb2d971689c4\"},\"headline\":\"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-14T15:53:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":486,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/21860327.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Study Abroad\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/\",\"name\":\"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students - 3AG Global Resources\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/21860327.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-14T15:53:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students: Learn how financial aid, and strategic planning make international education accessible.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/21860327.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/21860327.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1500,\"caption\":\"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/14\\\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"3Aglobal.com\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"3AG Global\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-3aglogo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-3aglogo.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"3AG Global\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/536fd9201e344594d20ceb2d971689c4\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fe20a11ed2fa102e168b69d48e37a49ce65a9a4c85bce6286d61fe503a5488c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fe20a11ed2fa102e168b69d48e37a49ce65a9a4c85bce6286d61fe503a5488c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fe20a11ed2fa102e168b69d48e37a49ce65a9a4c85bce6286d61fe503a5488c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/3aglobal.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students - 3AG Global Resources","description":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students: Learn how financial aid, and strategic planning make international education accessible.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students - 3AG Global Resources","og_description":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students: Learn how financial aid, and strategic planning make international education accessible.","og_url":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/","og_site_name":"3AG Global Resources","article_published_time":"2025-03-14T15:53:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":1500,"url":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/21860327.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/536fd9201e344594d20ceb2d971689c4"},"headline":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students","datePublished":"2025-03-14T15:53:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/"},"wordCount":486,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/21860327.jpg","articleSection":["Study Abroad"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/","url":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/","name":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students - 3AG Global Resources","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/21860327.jpg","datePublished":"2025-03-14T15:53:37+00:00","description":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students: Learn how financial aid, and strategic planning make international education accessible.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/21860327.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/21860327.jpg","width":1000,"height":1500,"caption":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/14\/debunking-common-study-abroad-myths-among-nigerian-students\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Debunking common study abroad myths among Nigerian students"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/","name":"3Aglobal.com","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"3AG Global","url":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-3aglogo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-3aglogo.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"3AG Global"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/536fd9201e344594d20ceb2d971689c4","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fe20a11ed2fa102e168b69d48e37a49ce65a9a4c85bce6286d61fe503a5488c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fe20a11ed2fa102e168b69d48e37a49ce65a9a4c85bce6286d61fe503a5488c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fe20a11ed2fa102e168b69d48e37a49ce65a9a4c85bce6286d61fe503a5488c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog"],"url":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"views":1335,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1691,"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions\/1691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3aglobal.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}